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La veille c'est déjà demain

6 janvier 2016

In Ukraine, Google translates Russia as ‘Mordor’ and top diplomat’s name as ‘sad little horse’

MOSCOW — Those who tried to use Google Translate to switch Ukrainian into Russian this week may have found an unexpected message in their documents: The “Russian Federation” turned into “Mordor,” and Russia’s top diplomat was translated as a “sad little horse.”

It was unclear whether the cheeky messages were the result of a hack or someone at Google trying to send a message, and the problem was solved by late afternoon Tuesday, Moscow time. But the problem persisted for at least a day, according to Ukrainian media.

A “Russian” was also translated as an “occupant.” No word yet on whether Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has lodged an official complaint over his last name being translated as “sad little horse,” or “grustnaya loshadka.”

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26 décembre 2015

New Error Code is Born

Sur le ouèbe, des erreurs apparaissent parfois sous forme de codes. La plus connue est l'Error 404 : Not Found, qui informe que la page recherchée est inexistante. Il en existe des dizaines d'autres, telles que la 400 : Bad Request ou encore la 500 : Internal Server Error. Pour signaler que l'accès à une page internet est interdit, les welbmestres utilisaient jusqu'alors le code 403. Mais celui-ci est réservé à l'éditeur et à l'hébergeur, et non pas à l'utilisateur final. Tous ces codes ont été établis par l'IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force), qui vient d'en accepter un petit nouveau, le code 451.

nouveau media

 

Ce code, qui est une référence au Fahrenheit 451 de Ray Bradbury, sert dorénavant à indiquer que l'accès à une page est interdit pour cause de censure. « Je pense que des gouvernements restrictifs vont refuser l'utilisation du code 451 pour cacher ce qu'ils font. Nous ne pouvons pas stopper ça, mais si des gouvernements vont dans ce sens, ils enverront un signal fort à leurs citoyens sur leur intention », a déclaré Mark Nottingham, président du groupe de travail HTTP de l'IETF (source).

Fahrenheit 451 est un roman qui décrit une société dans laquelle on brûle les livres. Son titre est la température à laquelle le papier s'enflamme sans besoin d'une flamme extérieure, son point d'auto-ignition. Il se situe à 233 degrés Celsius, soit 451° Fahrenheit. Voici quelques-unes des images créées pour illuster ce roman.

13 décembre 2015

Google et Facebook ouvrent les vannes de l’intelligence artificielle

Machine learning. C'est la dernière révolution qui agite les sociétés de la Silicon Valley. "Un programme informatique qui apprend tout seul", résume John Giannandrea, qui dirige les efforts de Google dans le domaine (que l’on peut traduire par l'apprentissage automatique). Le groupe de Mountain View investit massivement dans cette forme d'intelligence artificielle - environ 1.200 projets sont en cours. Et il n'est pas le seul. Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Amazon ou encore IBM sont également très actifs.

OPEN SOURCE

"Ces sociétés investissent énormément dans la recherche et recrutent des scientifiques par dizaines", note Pedro Domingos, professeur à l’université de Washington. En 2013, Google a ainsi débauché Geoffrey Hinton, spécialiste reconnu de la recherche sur les réseaux neuronaux artificiels. Facebook a recruté le Français Yann LeCun, autre grand nom de la communauté scientifique. Il dirige depuis les trois laboratoires de recherche du réseau social, dont le dernier récemment ouvert à Paris.

Pour accélérer la recherche, les géants américains de la high-tech optent pour le modèle de l'open source, mettant gratuitement leurs travaux à disposition de tous. Les annonces se sont multipliées ces dernières semaines. Jeudi 10 décembre, Facebook s'est engagé à livrer les secrets de fabrication d'un tout nouveau serveur qu'il utilise pour ses projets liés à l'intelligence artificielle. Début novembre, Google avait rendu accessible son logiciel de machine learning. Entre temps, IBM et Microsoft avait également ouvert leurs technologies.

9 décembre 2015

Bitcoin’s Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Is Probably This Unknown Australian Genius

I am Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of bitcoin.

Since that pseudonymous figure first released bitcoin’s code on January 9th, 2009, Nakamoto’s ingenious digital currency has grown from a nerd novelty to a kind of economic miracle. As it’s been adopted for everything from international money transfers to online narcotrafficking, the total value of all bitcoins has grown to nearly $5 billion. Nakamoto himself, whoever he is, appears to control a stash of bitcoins easily worth a nine-figure fortune (it rose to more than a billion at the cryptocurrency’s peak exchange rate in 2014). But the true identity of bitcoin’s creator remains a cipher. Media outlets from the New Yorker to Fast Company to Newsweek have launched investigations into unmasking Nakamoto that were either inconclusive or, in Newsweek’s case, pointed to a man who subsequently denied having anything to do with cryptography, not to mention cryptocurrency. Altogether, the world’s Satoshi-seekers have hardly put a dent in one of the most stubborn mysteries of the 21st century, one whose answer could resonate beyond a small sphere of crypto geeks and have real economic effects.

29 novembre 2015

When Cupid Is a Prying Journalist

My interview with Justin McLeod was winding down when I tossed out one last question: “Have you ever been in love?”

The baby-faced chief executive had designed Hinge, which was a new dating app. My question was an obvious throwaway.

Justin looked stricken. No one, he said, had ever asked him that in an interview. “Yes,” he finally answered. “But I didn’t realize it until it was too late.” Then he asked me to turn off my recorder. I hit Stop.

Off the record, he looked relieved to unburden himself. Her name was Kate. They were college sweethearts. He kept breaking her heart. (Tears now swelled in his eyes.) He wasn’t the best version of himself back then. He had since made amends to everyone, including Kate. But she was now living abroad, engaged to someone else.

“Does she know you still love her?” I asked.

“No,” he said. “She’s been engaged for two years now.”

“Two years?” I said. “Why?”

“I don’t know.”

I was by then a year into a separation from a two-decade marriage. I had been doing a lot of thinking about the nature of love, its rarity. The reason I was interviewing Justin, in fact, was that his app had helped facilitate a post-separation blind date, my first ever, with an artist for whom I had fallen at first sight.

That had never happened to me, the at-first-sight part. He was also the first man to pop up on my screen after I downloaded Justin’s app.

For those keeping score at home, those are a lot of firsts: first dating app, first man on my screen, first blind date, first love at first sight. I was interested in understanding the app’s algorithm, how it had come about, how it had guessed, by virtue of our shared Facebook friends, that this particular man, a sculptor with a focus on the nexus between libidinal imagery and blossoms, would take root in my heart.

“You have to tell her,” I said to Justin. “Listen — ” and I told him the story of the boy I had loved just before meeting my husband.

He was a senior in college, studying Shakespeare abroad. I was a 22-year-old war photographer based in Paris. We had met on a beach in the Caribbean, then I visited him in London, shell-shocked, after having covered the end of the Soviet-Afghan war.

I thought of him every day I was covering that war. When I was sleeping in caves, so sick from dysentery and an infected shrapnel wound on my hand that I had to be transported out of the Hindu Kush by Doctors Without Borders, my love for him is what kept me going.

But a few weeks after my trip to London, he stood me up. He said he would visit me at my apartment in Paris one weekend and never showed. Or so I thought.

Two decades later, I learned that he actually had flown to Paris that weekend but had lost the piece of paper with my address and phone number. I was unlisted. He had no answering machine. We had no friends in common. He wound up staying in a hostel, and I wound up marrying and having three children with the next man I dated. And so life goes.

By the time Google was invented, the first photo of me to appear on his screen was of my children and me from an article someone had written about my first book, a memoir of my years as a war photographer. Soon after, he married and had three children with the next woman he dated. And so life goes.

I found him by accident, doing research on theater companies for my last novel. There he was above his too-common name. I composed the email: “Are you the same man who stood me up in Paris?”

That’s how I learned what had happened that weekend and began to digest the full impact of our missed connection.

His work brought him to New York a few months later, and we met for a springtime lunch on a bench in Central Park. I was so flummoxed, I kicked over my lemonade and dropped my egg salad sandwich: Our long-lost love was still there.

In fact, the closure provided by our reunion and the shock of recognition of a still-extant love that had been deprived of sun and water would thereafter affect both of our marriages, albeit in different ways. He realized how much he needed to work on tending to his marriage. I realized I had given mine all the nutrients and care I could — 23 years of tilling that soil — but the field was fallow.

Hearing of Justin’s love for Kate while seated on another New York City bench four years later, I felt a fresh urgency. “If you still love her,” I told him, “and she’s not yet married, you have to tell her. Now. You don’t want to wake up in 20 years and regret your silence. But you can’t do it by email or Facebook. You actually have to show up in person and be willing to have the door slammed in your face.”

He laughed wistfully: “I can’t do that. It’s too late.”

Three months later, he emailed an invitation to lunch. The article I wrote about him and his company, in which he had allowed me to mention Kate (whom I had called his “Rosebud”), had generated interest in his app, and he wanted to thank me.

On the appointed day, I showed up at the restaurant and found the hostess. “Justin McLeod, table for two,” I said.

“No,” he said, suddenly behind me. “For three.”

“Three? Who’s joining us?”

“She is,” he said, pointing to a wisp of a woman rushing past the restaurant’s window, a blur of pink coat, her strawberry blond hair trailing behind her.

“What the —— ? Is that Rosebud?”

“Yes.”

Kate burst in and embraced me in a hug. Up close she resembled another Kate — Hepburn, who had appeared in the comedies of remarriage I had studied in college with Stanley Cavell.

These films, precursors to today’s rom-coms, were made in America in the 1930s and ’40s, when showing adultery or illicit sex wasn’t allowed. To pass the censors, the plots were the same: A married couple divorced, flirted with others, then remarried. The lesson? Sometimes you have to lose love to refind it, and a return to the green world is the key to reblossoming.

“This is all because of you,” Kate said, crying. “Thank you.”

Now Justin and I were tearing up, too, to the point where the other diners were staring at us, confused.

After we sat down, they told me the story of their reunion, finishing each other’s sentences as if they had been married for years. One day, after a chance run-in with a friend of Kate’s, Justin texted Kate to arrange a phone conversation, then booked a trans-Atlantic flight to see her without warning. He called her from his hotel room, asked if he could stop by. She was to be married in a month, but three days later, she moved out of the apartment she had been sharing with her fiancé.

I felt a pang of guilt. The poor man!

It was O.K., she said. Their relationship had been troubled for years. She had been trying to figure out a way to postpone or cancel the wedding, but the invitations had already been sent, the hall and caterer booked, and she didn’t know how to resolve her ambivalence without disappointing everyone.

Justin had arrived at her door at nearly the last moment he could have spoken up or forever held his peace. By the time of our lunch, the two were already living together.

Soon afterward, I had them over for dinner to introduce them to the blossom-obsessed artist who bore half of the responsibility for their reunion. He and I hadn’t worked out as a couple, much to my pain and chagrin, but we had found our way back into a close friendship and even an artistic collaboration after he texted me a doodle he’d been drawing.

In fact, we had just signed a contract to produce three books together: “The ABC’s of Adulthood,” “The ABC’s of Parenthood” and — oh, the irony — “The ABC’s of Love.”

“What was the doodle?” Kate asked.

I showed her the drawing on my iPhone.

“Are those ovaries?” she asked, smiling.

“Or seeds,” I said. “Or flower buds, depending on how you look at it.”

All perfectly reasonable interpretations of love begetting love begetting love, which is why we were all gathered around my table that night, weren’t we? Because real love, once blossomed, never disappears. It may get lost with a piece of paper, or transform into art, books or children, or trigger another couple’s union while failing to cement your own.

But it’s always there, lying in wait for a ray of sun, pushing through thawing soil, insisting upon its rightful existence in our hearts and on earth.

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20 novembre 2015

Amazon Studios Launches Amazon Storywriter, Free Cloud Software For Screenwriters

In an effort to expand its original video content, including movies and TV series, Amazon announced this morning the launch of a free, cloud-based screenwriting software program called Amazon Storywriter. In addition, the company says it’s expanding to include drama submissions, and will no longer take a free option on scripts submitted to the Amazon Studios website, allowing WGA members to upload directly to the site.

Previously, Amazon accepted script submissions for feature films, primetime comedy series for adults, and series for children aged 2 to 14, but this is the first time that Amazon will now consider drama series submissions as well.

Amazon Studios launched in 2010 to serve as a way to crowdsource the process of finding new scripts for films and series. It offers a way for writers to upload their content online and make their projects public in order to gain feedback from the larger community. However, its launch and a related “script contest” were immediately fraught with confusion and controversy as a number of writers warned of Amazon’s then-free 18-month option on scripts from the moment they were uploaded, as well as other issues with copyright and authorship.

13 novembre 2015

Why Google Is Willing to Give Away Its Latest Machine-Learning Software

Google’s move to give away its latest machine-learning software, key to its speech- and photo-recognition programs, isn’t as crazy as it may appear.

The unit of Alphabet Inc. said Monday it is releasing its TensorFlow system for free under an open-source license.  That’s one of the company’s crown jewels, a machine-learning program that teaches computers to be smarter.

But Google retains much of what makes its machine-learning effort special: massive piles of data, a powerful network of computers to run the software and a big team of artificial-intelligence experts to tweak the algorithms.

“It’s not a suicidal idea to release this,” said Nello Cristianini, a professor of artificial intelligence at the U.K.’s University of Bristol. “Deep learning is not plug-and-play. It needs a lot of testing, tuning and adapting.”

Deep-learning systems have to be built to perform specific tasks and trained with massive amounts of data, said Dr. Cristianini and others. Several years ago, Google researchers taught a system to recognize cats by loading about 10 million images from its YouTube online-video service into a network of 16,000 computer processors.

9 octobre 2015

The cloud wars explained: Why nobody can catch up with Amazon

The market for cloud computing continues to defy all expectations.

Even as the startup craze starts to cool in Silicon Valley, Amazon, Microsoft, and Google all reported bang-up earnings last quarter, not least because of their big bets on the cloud.

What exactly are these companies selling? Who's buying it? And why is one company that wasn't even in enterprise technology a decade ago - Amazon - beating the pants off everyone else?

Here's the state of play in the cloud game.

23 septembre 2015

Eliott, 14 ans, premier lauréat français de la Google Science Fair

A 14 ans, Eliott Sarrey est devenu, dans la nuit de lundi à mardi 22 septembre, le premier candidat français à être primé lors de la Google Science Fair,  concours scientifique auquel des jeunes du monde entier soumettent chaque année leurs projets innovants.

Le collégien originaire d’un village de Meurthe-et-Moselle a remporté le « prix incubateur », avec à la clé 10 000 dollars (9 000 euros) et un mentorat d’une année, durant lequel un scientifique l’accompagnera pour mûrir son invention.

Celle-ci s’appelle Bot2Karot : il s’agit d’un robot jardinier, qui « sait biner, arroser, repiquer, percer des trous » à votre place, et peut être piloté via une application sur un smartphone, a-t-il expliqué à Mountain View, le siège de Google en Californie, où avait lieu la remise des prix.

Sur le site de la compétition, Eliott s'explique comment est née l’idée (cultiver un potager sans y passer du temps). Il raconte aussi la réalisation du prototype, avec l’aide de sites web et de tutoriels, d’une fraiseuse et d’une imprimante 3D, ainsi que du centre de recherche de l’entreprise où son père est ingénieur.


9 août 2015

Facebook is working on a digital assistant named Moneypenny to help you find and buy products

Facebook Messenger is getting its own virtual digital assistant code-named "Moneypenny," according to a report from news site The Information (paid registration required).

But where Apple's Siri, Google Now, and Microsoft Cortana focus on productivity, Moneypenny is actually a way to ask real people for help researching and buying products and services.

Facebook is testing it internally, and that name - taken from Miss Moneypenny M's assistant in the James Bond series of books and movies, and most recently played in Skyfall by Naomie Harris - could still change before its still unknown launch date, according to the report.

"It's also unclear what features the service will begin with and how exactly Facebook will fulfill requests," says The Information.

It seems from the report that Facebook's Moneypenny will have more in common with services like Magic or Operator, where you just text a person what you need and they figure out the logistics.

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